Buzz Off: Reiki-infused Bug Repellent
Unleash the power of the forest with Buzz Off, our all-natural bug repellent thoughtfully crafted for nature lovers who want to stay bite-free without compromising on purity.
Did you know DEET, a common ingredient in many leading bug sprays, is listed by the EPA as one of the top 20 chemicals of concern for children? Read it here.
Buzz Off provides a safe, science-backed alternative—one that honors the timeless wisdom of plants to protect and nurture.
For thousands of years, plants have coexisted with nature, evolving to defend against various critters and pests with their protective abilities. Buzz Off taps into these age-old mechanisms, combining witch hazel, purified water, and a meticulously curated blend of organic essential oils to create a completely plant-based, effective alternative to chemical repellents, making it safe for sensitive, young (3+) & fragile skin, as well as, your pups, horses, and the environment.
Perfect for camping, cozy bonfires, stargazing, and every outdoor adventure, this blend defends against mosquitoes, flies, fleas, ticks, and other persistent pests—all while immersing you in the earthy, refreshing aroma of nature.
Rooted in nature and charged with the healing energy of reiki, it’s your personal forest bathing experience, bottled and ready for every adventure. 🌳🌿🌵🍁🍂🌌
Features & Benefits
✨ All-Natural, Toxin-Free Protection: No DEET, synthetic fragrances, additives, chemicals, or artificial B.S. They said it couldn’t be done. That it wouldn’t be effective…, but alas, nature always provides and science proves to tell the tale. Studies demonstrate lemongrass, lavender, and cedarwood are rich in natural compounds like neral, geraniol, limonene, and linalool—proven repellents against gnats, mosquitos, flies, fleas, and a variety of insects.
✨ Proven Essential Oils: Research shows limonene is particularly effective at repelling mosquitos and cockroaches, while linalool is especially good at repelling various types of flies – gnats, sand flies, etc. – thanks to their ability to interfere with the pests’ odor-sensing neurons, effectively making you “invisible” to them (Lee, 2018; Tian et al., 2024).
✨ Quick-Absorbing & Non-Sticky: Unlike traditional bug sprays that leave behind a sticky residue, Buzz Off is lightweight and refreshing. The witch hazel and purified water base absorb quickly, leaving your skin nourished and hydrated, not greasy or sticky.
✨ Multi-Purpose Use: Perfect for any outdoor adventure and safe for the whole family—kiddos (ages 3+), dogs, and even horses!
✨ Cortisol-Lowering Lavender: Lavender and cedarwood essential oils naturally stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, effectively evoking a calm, soothing vibe perfect for creating an ideal outdoor environment while keeping bugs at bay.
✨ Eco-Friendly Packaging: Available in 2 oz, 8 oz, and 16 oz amber glass bottles, with sleek black spray nozzles offering spray, stream, and off settings for versatility and safety. The amber glass preserves the integrity of the oils, reduces plastic waste, and prevents the risk of leaching toxins.
✨ Mindfully Crafted: Infused with reiki energy, every bottle of Buzz Off is made with love, intention, and a deep connection to the natural world.
A Wake-Up Call: Toxins in Traditional Bug Spray
DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide), a common ingredient in conventional bug sprays, is effective—but at what cost?While often considered safe for topical use, studies indicate DEET causes adverse effects ranging from skin irritation to serious neurological issues. Research has proven DEET’s toxicity to the central nervous system across various age groups, making it particularly concerning for children (Ganesan et al., 2019).
Studies show DEET can damage plastic and synthetic materials – [so what’s it doing to your body?]– and its absorption through the skin raises concerns about long-term exposure.
*Fun Fact! Up to 20% can be absorbed through the skin and later metabolized and excreted (Sudakin & Trevathan 2003).
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, DEET can be released from common showering and laundering practices, enter surface water from recreational activities such as swimming, and has been detected at low levels in streams, surface water, and groundwater systems throughout the United States (ATSDR, 2017). Resisting breakdown and lingering in aquatic ecosystems, it poses long-term risks to our health and environmental safety. On top of the health and environmental effects, DEET’s strong odor and slimy, sticky residue can be unpleasant, and even damage fabrics.
In contrast, natural repellents like essential oils offer a safer, more eco-friendly way to protect against bugs. These plant-based alternatives provide effective protection without the downsides, making them a perfect choice for those who prioritize wellness and sustainability (Corbel et al., 2009).
Formulated with entirely natural ingredients at safe dilution rates, Buzz Off’s lightweight, skin-nourishing formula is safe for little ones (ages 3+), as well as pups and ponies.
Nature’s Finest Bug Deterrents & Research-Based Evidence
Buzz Off creates a natural, effective shield against insects, providing an alternative to synthetic repellents without compromising safety. Passionate about transparency, you can feel confident in knowing all of Buzz Off’s ingredients:
Witch Hazel & Water: Witch hazel serves as a gentle, natural astringent that soothes the skin, making it an excellent base for insect repellents. Combined with water, it ensures the essential oils are evenly distributed when applied, allowing for a refreshing and nourishing application.
Lavender Essential Oil: Lavender is known for its calming aroma, but it also contains compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate, which effectively repel flies and mosquitos by interfering with their olfactory senses, making it difficult for them to locate human hosts (Kang et al., 2009). Another study confirmed lavender oil applied to human skin offers protection against bites for up to 60 minutes (Amer & Mehlhorn, 2006).
Citronella Essential Oil: Citronella is widely recognized for its mosquito-repelling properties. Research shows citronella masks the scents that attract mosquitoes, such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid, effectively making humans less detectable to them (Oyedele 2002). In fact, citronella has been compared to DEET in effectiveness, just with a shorter duration period (Asadollahi et. al, 2019; Lee 2018).
Cedarwood Essential Oil: Has long been used for its insect-repelling properties, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, and other biting insects. The natural compounds in cedarwood emit a scent that disrupts the insects’ sensory systems, deterring them from approaching. Studies have also shown cedarwood contains sesquiterpenes, compounds that interfere with the insects' ability to breathe, effectively repelling them (Panella et al., 2005).
Patchouli Essential Oil: Patchouli’s insect-repelling properties are attributed to its high concentration of patchoulol, a compound effective in repelling mosquitoes, flies, fleas, moths, ants, etc. According to research, patchouli oil not only repels insects, but also, has a longer-lasting effect compared to other oils due to its low volatility (Sukumar et al., 1991; Williams 2020).
Lemongrass Essential Oil: Proven to deter mosquitoes, with studies showing a similar level of efficacy to DEET for short-term protection (Trongtokit et al., 2005). Lemongrass contains neral and geraniol, both of which are known to be potent deterrents, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps, as it masks their attractive scent (Koul et al., 2008).
* Did you know? Lemongrass is especially effective against the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is notorious for spreading diseases like dengue and Zika (Yang, Ma, & Zheng, 2005).
Peppermint Essential Oil: Research proves peppermint oil provides significant protection against mosquitoes and other flying insects due to its high menthol content, demonstrating strong repellent action against 3 different species of adult mosquitoes (Ansari et al., 2000; Nerio et al., 2010).
* We are dedicated to using high-quality, predominantly organic ingredients. Although some ingredients may not be available in organic form, we ensure our commitment to natural excellence remains unwavering.
Guidelines for Versatile Use
Shake well before use. Spray onto exposed skin or clothing. Avoid directly spraying the face, instead spritz hands or a cloth first, then gently pat around the head and neck. Reapply every 2 hours for lasting defense, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming. Safe for kiddos, pups, & ponies.
For Dogs:
Just like the rest of the family, your pup deserves nature-powered protection on all their outdoor adventures. Lightly mist their legs and body, avoiding face, ears, and sensitive areas. For head/neck protection, spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it into their neck fur. Just a few spritzes provides a powerful barrier, so you can explore together with peace of mind.
For Horses:
Repel nagging flies and biting insects with Buzz Off. Lightly spray over the most targeted areas of your horse’s legs and body, avoiding their face directly. Instead spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it around their neck to provide full protection, avoiding eyes and muzzle. With each spritz, you create a potent barrier against buzzing nuisances, keeping your horses calm and comfortable.
Unlike traditional DEET-based sprays that require full-body coverage, Buzz Off leverages the concentrated power of nature’s essential oils—just a few spritzes are enough to fortify the scent into a protective shield, allowing you to embrace the outdoors confidently.
From camping trips to backyard play, Buzz Off is designed to protect the whole family—humans, dogs, and even horses—on all of your outdoor adventures!
How Do Animal Experts Feel About The Essential Oils in Buzz Off?
Buzz Off is lovingly crafted with a blend of 100% pure, natural, therapeutic-grade essential oils, supported by veterinary research, to ensure your furry companions' safety, protection, and happiness. For example:
Aromatics International concluded cedarwood oil is safe for use in animals, providing natural insect-repellent properties while also promoting skin health.
Additionally, Nayana Morag, one of the world’s foremost experts in the use of essential oils and aromatic extracts for animals, and author of the book, Essential Oils for Animals, lists her favorite animal-safe pest-repelling oils:
Lavender: This well-known and much beloved essential oil can be used as a natural insect repellent to deter fleas and other crawling bugs. It also soothes the irritation of flea bites. Because of its sedative properties, it’s good for dogs who are overly excitable or nervous.
Cedarwood: A true insecticide, recorded throughout history. It is one of my mainstays for keeping fleas, flies, mosquitoes, ants and more at bay. It is also calming and grounding.
Lemongrass: One of the best bug repellents we have, just a tiny amount of lemongrass oil is very effective. Great for repelling mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps.
With Buzz Off, you’re choosing a solution backed by veterinary medicine and aromatherapy expertise. The gentle yet powerful nature of these essential oils allows your kiddos and pups to frolic and play freely, while your horses trot through the fields without being bothered by flies and buzzing insects.
Reiki-Infused? The Meaning & Benefits
When we infuse Buzz Off with reiki energy, each bottle becomes more than just a bug repellent—it’s imbued with healing energy that supports you on physical, emotional, and energetic levels. Here’s what this reiki infusion brings to Buzz Off:
Energetic Balance: Reiki promotes the flow of life force energy, helping to clear energetic blockages and restore balance. This can aid in reducing stress, which often leaves us feeling drained and more susceptible to discomfort, even from things like bug bites.
Stress Reduction: Known for its calming effects, reiki reduces stress and promotes relaxation. Lower stress levels can positively influence your overall well-being, making outdoor experiences more enjoyable and peaceful.
Enhanced Protection: Reiki energy works hand-in-hand with the natural insect-repelling essential oils, enhancing their power. Lavender for calm, citronella and lemongrass for focus and clarity, cedarwood and patchouli for grounding your energy—creating a protective and healing barrier not just for your skin but your overall well-being.
Mindful Self-Care: Using Buzz Off becomes a mindful self-care ritual. Reiki’s loving energy with the soothing aromas encourages you to pause, reconnect with nature, and trust in the protection of these ancient, plant-based ingredients.
Positive Intent: Each bottle is charged with intention and love, fostering a supportive, holistic experience. Buzz Off empowers you with the confidence to enjoy the outdoors without worry, combining the protection of nature with the healing power of reiki.
Eco-Friendly Packaging
Buzz Off comes in both 8 oz and 16 oz amber glass spray bottles, designed to preserve the integrity of the essential oils while reducing plastic waste. The amber tint protects the essential oils from harmful UV rays, maintaining each spray's purity and effectiveness. Equipped with a sleek, black spray nozzle featuring adjustable settings for spray, stream, or off, it offers a customizable and safe misting experience.
Now available in a convenient 2 oz glass spray bottle—perfect for travel and carry-ons. Ideal for those international trips where DEET is banned, ensuring you stay protected no matter where your journey takes you. 🌎
Feel confident knowing we’re intentional about every detail because your health and happiness matters. 💕
Safety Notes
For External Use Only: Avoid direct application to the face. Spray onto hands or a cloth, then gently pat onto the head and neck, taking care to avoid eyes and mouth.
Age Recommendation: Suitable for children ages 3 and up.
Pregnancy Warning: Contains lemongrass essential oil, which may cause uterine contractions and should be avoided during pregnancy.
Caution for Cats: Not safe for use on cats, as their metabolism differs, making many of these oils toxic for them.
Reapplication: Plant-based oils evaporate faster than synthetic chemicals, so reapplication every 2 hours is recommended for effective protection.
References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, (ATSDR). (2017). Toxicological Profile for DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A., Azarmi, S., & Mosawi, S. H. (2019). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malaria journal, 18(1), 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8
Amer, A., & Mehlhorn, H. (2006). Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Parasitology Research, 99(4), 478-490.
Ansari, M. A., Vasudevan, P., Tandon, M., & Razdan, R. K. (2000). Larvicidal and Mosquito repellent action of peppermint (mentha piperita) oil. Bioresource Technology, 71(3), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00079-6
Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Toxicity and exposure assessment for children’s health. EPA. https://archive.epa.gov/region5/teach/web/html/index.html
Corbel, V., Stankiewicz, M., Pennetier, C., Fournier, D., Stojan, J., Girard, E., Dimitrov, M., Molgó, J., Hougard, J.-M., & Lapied, B. (2009). Evidence for inhibition of cholinesterases in insect and mammalian nervous systems by the insect repellent DEET. BMC Biology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-47
Ganesan, P., Rajan, S., Magesh, D., Williamraja, T., Paulraj, M. G., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2019). Essential oils from plants a review on eco-friendly mosquito repellents. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 6(4), 68–88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337467421_Essential_Oils_from_Plants_A_Review_on_Eco-Friendly_Mosquito_Repellents
Kang, SH., Kim, MK., Seo, DK. et al. Comparative repellency of essential oils against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 52, 353–359 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.063
Koul, O., Walia, S., & Dhaliwal, G. S. (2008). Essential oils as green pesticides: Potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4(1), 63-84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270157815_Essential_Oils_as_Green_Pesticides_Potential_and_Constraints
Lee M. Y. (2018). Essential Oils as Repellents against Arthropods. BioMed research international, 2018, 6860271. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6860271
Morag, N. (2016, May 16). Essential oils: Natural insect repellent for dogs. Animal Wellness Magazine. https://animalwellnessmagazine.com/essential-oils-fleas-ticks-mosquitoes/
Nerio, L. S., Olivero-Verbel, J., & Stashenko, E. (2010). Repellent activity of Essential Oils: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 101(1), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.048
Oyedele, A. O., Gbolade, A. A., Sosan, M. B., Adewoyin, F. B., Soyelu, O. L., & Orafidiya, O. O. (2002). Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from lemongrass oil. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 9(3), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00120
Panella, N. A., Dolan, M. C., Karchesy, J. J., Xiong, Y., Peralta-cruz, J., Khasawneh, M., Montenieri, J. A., & Maupin, G. O. (2005). Use of novel compounds for pest control: Insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(3), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0352:uoncfp]2.0.co;2
Sudakin, D. L., & Trevathan, W. R. (2003). DEET: a review and update of safety and risk in the general population. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 41(6), 831–839. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-120025348
Sukumar, K., Perich, M. J., & Boobar, L. R. (1991). Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7(2), 210–237.
Tian, Y., Hogsette, J. A., Norris, E. J., & Hu, X. P. (2024). Topical toxicity and repellency profiles of 17 essential oil components against insecticide-resistant and susceptible strains of adult musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Insects, 15(6), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15060384
Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., & Apiwathnasorn, C. (2005). Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Phytotherapy Research, 19(4), 303-309.
Williams, K. (2020, August 10). A guide to natural bug repellent with essential oils. Aromatics International. https://www.aromatics.com/blogs/wellness/natural-bug-repellent-with-essential-oils
Yang, P., Ma, Y., & Zheng, S. (2005). Adulticidal activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 30(2),84-89.
Embrace the wild with Buzz Off, where nature’s wisdom meets heartfelt intention. Each spritz is more than just a shield against pesky bugs; it’s a gentle reminder of the connection we share with the earth. As you wander through meadows and forests, let this reiki-infused formula be your guide to peace and protection. 🌿✨
Unleash the power of the forest with Buzz Off, our all-natural bug repellent thoughtfully crafted for nature lovers who want to stay bite-free without compromising on purity.
Did you know DEET, a common ingredient in many leading bug sprays, is listed by the EPA as one of the top 20 chemicals of concern for children? Read it here.
Buzz Off provides a safe, science-backed alternative—one that honors the timeless wisdom of plants to protect and nurture.
For thousands of years, plants have coexisted with nature, evolving to defend against various critters and pests with their protective abilities. Buzz Off taps into these age-old mechanisms, combining witch hazel, purified water, and a meticulously curated blend of organic essential oils to create a completely plant-based, effective alternative to chemical repellents, making it safe for sensitive, young (3+) & fragile skin, as well as, your pups, horses, and the environment.
Perfect for camping, cozy bonfires, stargazing, and every outdoor adventure, this blend defends against mosquitoes, flies, fleas, ticks, and other persistent pests—all while immersing you in the earthy, refreshing aroma of nature.
Rooted in nature and charged with the healing energy of reiki, it’s your personal forest bathing experience, bottled and ready for every adventure. 🌳🌿🌵🍁🍂🌌
Features & Benefits
✨ All-Natural, Toxin-Free Protection: No DEET, synthetic fragrances, additives, chemicals, or artificial B.S. They said it couldn’t be done. That it wouldn’t be effective…, but alas, nature always provides and science proves to tell the tale. Studies demonstrate lemongrass, lavender, and cedarwood are rich in natural compounds like neral, geraniol, limonene, and linalool—proven repellents against gnats, mosquitos, flies, fleas, and a variety of insects.
✨ Proven Essential Oils: Research shows limonene is particularly effective at repelling mosquitos and cockroaches, while linalool is especially good at repelling various types of flies – gnats, sand flies, etc. – thanks to their ability to interfere with the pests’ odor-sensing neurons, effectively making you “invisible” to them (Lee, 2018; Tian et al., 2024).
✨ Quick-Absorbing & Non-Sticky: Unlike traditional bug sprays that leave behind a sticky residue, Buzz Off is lightweight and refreshing. The witch hazel and purified water base absorb quickly, leaving your skin nourished and hydrated, not greasy or sticky.
✨ Multi-Purpose Use: Perfect for any outdoor adventure and safe for the whole family—kiddos (ages 3+), dogs, and even horses!
✨ Cortisol-Lowering Lavender: Lavender and cedarwood essential oils naturally stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, effectively evoking a calm, soothing vibe perfect for creating an ideal outdoor environment while keeping bugs at bay.
✨ Eco-Friendly Packaging: Available in 2 oz, 8 oz, and 16 oz amber glass bottles, with sleek black spray nozzles offering spray, stream, and off settings for versatility and safety. The amber glass preserves the integrity of the oils, reduces plastic waste, and prevents the risk of leaching toxins.
✨ Mindfully Crafted: Infused with reiki energy, every bottle of Buzz Off is made with love, intention, and a deep connection to the natural world.
A Wake-Up Call: Toxins in Traditional Bug Spray
DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide), a common ingredient in conventional bug sprays, is effective—but at what cost?While often considered safe for topical use, studies indicate DEET causes adverse effects ranging from skin irritation to serious neurological issues. Research has proven DEET’s toxicity to the central nervous system across various age groups, making it particularly concerning for children (Ganesan et al., 2019).
Studies show DEET can damage plastic and synthetic materials – [so what’s it doing to your body?]– and its absorption through the skin raises concerns about long-term exposure.
*Fun Fact! Up to 20% can be absorbed through the skin and later metabolized and excreted (Sudakin & Trevathan 2003).
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, DEET can be released from common showering and laundering practices, enter surface water from recreational activities such as swimming, and has been detected at low levels in streams, surface water, and groundwater systems throughout the United States (ATSDR, 2017). Resisting breakdown and lingering in aquatic ecosystems, it poses long-term risks to our health and environmental safety. On top of the health and environmental effects, DEET’s strong odor and slimy, sticky residue can be unpleasant, and even damage fabrics.
In contrast, natural repellents like essential oils offer a safer, more eco-friendly way to protect against bugs. These plant-based alternatives provide effective protection without the downsides, making them a perfect choice for those who prioritize wellness and sustainability (Corbel et al., 2009).
Formulated with entirely natural ingredients at safe dilution rates, Buzz Off’s lightweight, skin-nourishing formula is safe for little ones (ages 3+), as well as pups and ponies.
Nature’s Finest Bug Deterrents & Research-Based Evidence
Buzz Off creates a natural, effective shield against insects, providing an alternative to synthetic repellents without compromising safety. Passionate about transparency, you can feel confident in knowing all of Buzz Off’s ingredients:
Witch Hazel & Water: Witch hazel serves as a gentle, natural astringent that soothes the skin, making it an excellent base for insect repellents. Combined with water, it ensures the essential oils are evenly distributed when applied, allowing for a refreshing and nourishing application.
Lavender Essential Oil: Lavender is known for its calming aroma, but it also contains compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate, which effectively repel flies and mosquitos by interfering with their olfactory senses, making it difficult for them to locate human hosts (Kang et al., 2009). Another study confirmed lavender oil applied to human skin offers protection against bites for up to 60 minutes (Amer & Mehlhorn, 2006).
Citronella Essential Oil: Citronella is widely recognized for its mosquito-repelling properties. Research shows citronella masks the scents that attract mosquitoes, such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid, effectively making humans less detectable to them (Oyedele 2002). In fact, citronella has been compared to DEET in effectiveness, just with a shorter duration period (Asadollahi et. al, 2019; Lee 2018).
Cedarwood Essential Oil: Has long been used for its insect-repelling properties, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, and other biting insects. The natural compounds in cedarwood emit a scent that disrupts the insects’ sensory systems, deterring them from approaching. Studies have also shown cedarwood contains sesquiterpenes, compounds that interfere with the insects' ability to breathe, effectively repelling them (Panella et al., 2005).
Patchouli Essential Oil: Patchouli’s insect-repelling properties are attributed to its high concentration of patchoulol, a compound effective in repelling mosquitoes, flies, fleas, moths, ants, etc. According to research, patchouli oil not only repels insects, but also, has a longer-lasting effect compared to other oils due to its low volatility (Sukumar et al., 1991; Williams 2020).
Lemongrass Essential Oil: Proven to deter mosquitoes, with studies showing a similar level of efficacy to DEET for short-term protection (Trongtokit et al., 2005). Lemongrass contains neral and geraniol, both of which are known to be potent deterrents, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps, as it masks their attractive scent (Koul et al., 2008).
* Did you know? Lemongrass is especially effective against the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is notorious for spreading diseases like dengue and Zika (Yang, Ma, & Zheng, 2005).
Peppermint Essential Oil: Research proves peppermint oil provides significant protection against mosquitoes and other flying insects due to its high menthol content, demonstrating strong repellent action against 3 different species of adult mosquitoes (Ansari et al., 2000; Nerio et al., 2010).
* We are dedicated to using high-quality, predominantly organic ingredients. Although some ingredients may not be available in organic form, we ensure our commitment to natural excellence remains unwavering.
Guidelines for Versatile Use
Shake well before use. Spray onto exposed skin or clothing. Avoid directly spraying the face, instead spritz hands or a cloth first, then gently pat around the head and neck. Reapply every 2 hours for lasting defense, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming. Safe for kiddos, pups, & ponies.
For Dogs:
Just like the rest of the family, your pup deserves nature-powered protection on all their outdoor adventures. Lightly mist their legs and body, avoiding face, ears, and sensitive areas. For head/neck protection, spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it into their neck fur. Just a few spritzes provides a powerful barrier, so you can explore together with peace of mind.
For Horses:
Repel nagging flies and biting insects with Buzz Off. Lightly spray over the most targeted areas of your horse’s legs and body, avoiding their face directly. Instead spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it around their neck to provide full protection, avoiding eyes and muzzle. With each spritz, you create a potent barrier against buzzing nuisances, keeping your horses calm and comfortable.
Unlike traditional DEET-based sprays that require full-body coverage, Buzz Off leverages the concentrated power of nature’s essential oils—just a few spritzes are enough to fortify the scent into a protective shield, allowing you to embrace the outdoors confidently.
From camping trips to backyard play, Buzz Off is designed to protect the whole family—humans, dogs, and even horses—on all of your outdoor adventures!
How Do Animal Experts Feel About The Essential Oils in Buzz Off?
Buzz Off is lovingly crafted with a blend of 100% pure, natural, therapeutic-grade essential oils, supported by veterinary research, to ensure your furry companions' safety, protection, and happiness. For example:
Aromatics International concluded cedarwood oil is safe for use in animals, providing natural insect-repellent properties while also promoting skin health.
Additionally, Nayana Morag, one of the world’s foremost experts in the use of essential oils and aromatic extracts for animals, and author of the book, Essential Oils for Animals, lists her favorite animal-safe pest-repelling oils:
Lavender: This well-known and much beloved essential oil can be used as a natural insect repellent to deter fleas and other crawling bugs. It also soothes the irritation of flea bites. Because of its sedative properties, it’s good for dogs who are overly excitable or nervous.
Cedarwood: A true insecticide, recorded throughout history. It is one of my mainstays for keeping fleas, flies, mosquitoes, ants and more at bay. It is also calming and grounding.
Lemongrass: One of the best bug repellents we have, just a tiny amount of lemongrass oil is very effective. Great for repelling mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps.
With Buzz Off, you’re choosing a solution backed by veterinary medicine and aromatherapy expertise. The gentle yet powerful nature of these essential oils allows your kiddos and pups to frolic and play freely, while your horses trot through the fields without being bothered by flies and buzzing insects.
Reiki-Infused? The Meaning & Benefits
When we infuse Buzz Off with reiki energy, each bottle becomes more than just a bug repellent—it’s imbued with healing energy that supports you on physical, emotional, and energetic levels. Here’s what this reiki infusion brings to Buzz Off:
Energetic Balance: Reiki promotes the flow of life force energy, helping to clear energetic blockages and restore balance. This can aid in reducing stress, which often leaves us feeling drained and more susceptible to discomfort, even from things like bug bites.
Stress Reduction: Known for its calming effects, reiki reduces stress and promotes relaxation. Lower stress levels can positively influence your overall well-being, making outdoor experiences more enjoyable and peaceful.
Enhanced Protection: Reiki energy works hand-in-hand with the natural insect-repelling essential oils, enhancing their power. Lavender for calm, citronella and lemongrass for focus and clarity, cedarwood and patchouli for grounding your energy—creating a protective and healing barrier not just for your skin but your overall well-being.
Mindful Self-Care: Using Buzz Off becomes a mindful self-care ritual. Reiki’s loving energy with the soothing aromas encourages you to pause, reconnect with nature, and trust in the protection of these ancient, plant-based ingredients.
Positive Intent: Each bottle is charged with intention and love, fostering a supportive, holistic experience. Buzz Off empowers you with the confidence to enjoy the outdoors without worry, combining the protection of nature with the healing power of reiki.
Eco-Friendly Packaging
Buzz Off comes in both 8 oz and 16 oz amber glass spray bottles, designed to preserve the integrity of the essential oils while reducing plastic waste. The amber tint protects the essential oils from harmful UV rays, maintaining each spray's purity and effectiveness. Equipped with a sleek, black spray nozzle featuring adjustable settings for spray, stream, or off, it offers a customizable and safe misting experience.
Now available in a convenient 2 oz glass spray bottle—perfect for travel and carry-ons. Ideal for those international trips where DEET is banned, ensuring you stay protected no matter where your journey takes you. 🌎
Feel confident knowing we’re intentional about every detail because your health and happiness matters. 💕
Safety Notes
For External Use Only: Avoid direct application to the face. Spray onto hands or a cloth, then gently pat onto the head and neck, taking care to avoid eyes and mouth.
Age Recommendation: Suitable for children ages 3 and up.
Pregnancy Warning: Contains lemongrass essential oil, which may cause uterine contractions and should be avoided during pregnancy.
Caution for Cats: Not safe for use on cats, as their metabolism differs, making many of these oils toxic for them.
Reapplication: Plant-based oils evaporate faster than synthetic chemicals, so reapplication every 2 hours is recommended for effective protection.
References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, (ATSDR). (2017). Toxicological Profile for DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A., Azarmi, S., & Mosawi, S. H. (2019). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malaria journal, 18(1), 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8
Amer, A., & Mehlhorn, H. (2006). Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Parasitology Research, 99(4), 478-490.
Ansari, M. A., Vasudevan, P., Tandon, M., & Razdan, R. K. (2000). Larvicidal and Mosquito repellent action of peppermint (mentha piperita) oil. Bioresource Technology, 71(3), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00079-6
Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Toxicity and exposure assessment for children’s health. EPA. https://archive.epa.gov/region5/teach/web/html/index.html
Corbel, V., Stankiewicz, M., Pennetier, C., Fournier, D., Stojan, J., Girard, E., Dimitrov, M., Molgó, J., Hougard, J.-M., & Lapied, B. (2009). Evidence for inhibition of cholinesterases in insect and mammalian nervous systems by the insect repellent DEET. BMC Biology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-47
Ganesan, P., Rajan, S., Magesh, D., Williamraja, T., Paulraj, M. G., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2019). Essential oils from plants a review on eco-friendly mosquito repellents. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 6(4), 68–88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337467421_Essential_Oils_from_Plants_A_Review_on_Eco-Friendly_Mosquito_Repellents
Kang, SH., Kim, MK., Seo, DK. et al. Comparative repellency of essential oils against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 52, 353–359 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.063
Koul, O., Walia, S., & Dhaliwal, G. S. (2008). Essential oils as green pesticides: Potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4(1), 63-84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270157815_Essential_Oils_as_Green_Pesticides_Potential_and_Constraints
Lee M. Y. (2018). Essential Oils as Repellents against Arthropods. BioMed research international, 2018, 6860271. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6860271
Morag, N. (2016, May 16). Essential oils: Natural insect repellent for dogs. Animal Wellness Magazine. https://animalwellnessmagazine.com/essential-oils-fleas-ticks-mosquitoes/
Nerio, L. S., Olivero-Verbel, J., & Stashenko, E. (2010). Repellent activity of Essential Oils: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 101(1), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.048
Oyedele, A. O., Gbolade, A. A., Sosan, M. B., Adewoyin, F. B., Soyelu, O. L., & Orafidiya, O. O. (2002). Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from lemongrass oil. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 9(3), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00120
Panella, N. A., Dolan, M. C., Karchesy, J. J., Xiong, Y., Peralta-cruz, J., Khasawneh, M., Montenieri, J. A., & Maupin, G. O. (2005). Use of novel compounds for pest control: Insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(3), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0352:uoncfp]2.0.co;2
Sudakin, D. L., & Trevathan, W. R. (2003). DEET: a review and update of safety and risk in the general population. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 41(6), 831–839. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-120025348
Sukumar, K., Perich, M. J., & Boobar, L. R. (1991). Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7(2), 210–237.
Tian, Y., Hogsette, J. A., Norris, E. J., & Hu, X. P. (2024). Topical toxicity and repellency profiles of 17 essential oil components against insecticide-resistant and susceptible strains of adult musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Insects, 15(6), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15060384
Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., & Apiwathnasorn, C. (2005). Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Phytotherapy Research, 19(4), 303-309.
Williams, K. (2020, August 10). A guide to natural bug repellent with essential oils. Aromatics International. https://www.aromatics.com/blogs/wellness/natural-bug-repellent-with-essential-oils
Yang, P., Ma, Y., & Zheng, S. (2005). Adulticidal activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 30(2),84-89.
Embrace the wild with Buzz Off, where nature’s wisdom meets heartfelt intention. Each spritz is more than just a shield against pesky bugs; it’s a gentle reminder of the connection we share with the earth. As you wander through meadows and forests, let this reiki-infused formula be your guide to peace and protection. 🌿✨
Unleash the power of the forest with Buzz Off, our all-natural bug repellent thoughtfully crafted for nature lovers who want to stay bite-free without compromising on purity.
Did you know DEET, a common ingredient in many leading bug sprays, is listed by the EPA as one of the top 20 chemicals of concern for children? Read it here.
Buzz Off provides a safe, science-backed alternative—one that honors the timeless wisdom of plants to protect and nurture.
For thousands of years, plants have coexisted with nature, evolving to defend against various critters and pests with their protective abilities. Buzz Off taps into these age-old mechanisms, combining witch hazel, purified water, and a meticulously curated blend of organic essential oils to create a completely plant-based, effective alternative to chemical repellents, making it safe for sensitive, young (3+) & fragile skin, as well as, your pups, horses, and the environment.
Perfect for camping, cozy bonfires, stargazing, and every outdoor adventure, this blend defends against mosquitoes, flies, fleas, ticks, and other persistent pests—all while immersing you in the earthy, refreshing aroma of nature.
Rooted in nature and charged with the healing energy of reiki, it’s your personal forest bathing experience, bottled and ready for every adventure. 🌳🌿🌵🍁🍂🌌
Features & Benefits
✨ All-Natural, Toxin-Free Protection: No DEET, synthetic fragrances, additives, chemicals, or artificial B.S. They said it couldn’t be done. That it wouldn’t be effective…, but alas, nature always provides and science proves to tell the tale. Studies demonstrate lemongrass, lavender, and cedarwood are rich in natural compounds like neral, geraniol, limonene, and linalool—proven repellents against gnats, mosquitos, flies, fleas, and a variety of insects.
✨ Proven Essential Oils: Research shows limonene is particularly effective at repelling mosquitos and cockroaches, while linalool is especially good at repelling various types of flies – gnats, sand flies, etc. – thanks to their ability to interfere with the pests’ odor-sensing neurons, effectively making you “invisible” to them (Lee, 2018; Tian et al., 2024).
✨ Quick-Absorbing & Non-Sticky: Unlike traditional bug sprays that leave behind a sticky residue, Buzz Off is lightweight and refreshing. The witch hazel and purified water base absorb quickly, leaving your skin nourished and hydrated, not greasy or sticky.
✨ Multi-Purpose Use: Perfect for any outdoor adventure and safe for the whole family—kiddos (ages 3+), dogs, and even horses!
✨ Cortisol-Lowering Lavender: Lavender and cedarwood essential oils naturally stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, effectively evoking a calm, soothing vibe perfect for creating an ideal outdoor environment while keeping bugs at bay.
✨ Eco-Friendly Packaging: Available in 2 oz, 8 oz, and 16 oz amber glass bottles, with sleek black spray nozzles offering spray, stream, and off settings for versatility and safety. The amber glass preserves the integrity of the oils, reduces plastic waste, and prevents the risk of leaching toxins.
✨ Mindfully Crafted: Infused with reiki energy, every bottle of Buzz Off is made with love, intention, and a deep connection to the natural world.
A Wake-Up Call: Toxins in Traditional Bug Spray
DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide), a common ingredient in conventional bug sprays, is effective—but at what cost?While often considered safe for topical use, studies indicate DEET causes adverse effects ranging from skin irritation to serious neurological issues. Research has proven DEET’s toxicity to the central nervous system across various age groups, making it particularly concerning for children (Ganesan et al., 2019).
Studies show DEET can damage plastic and synthetic materials – [so what’s it doing to your body?]– and its absorption through the skin raises concerns about long-term exposure.
*Fun Fact! Up to 20% can be absorbed through the skin and later metabolized and excreted (Sudakin & Trevathan 2003).
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, DEET can be released from common showering and laundering practices, enter surface water from recreational activities such as swimming, and has been detected at low levels in streams, surface water, and groundwater systems throughout the United States (ATSDR, 2017). Resisting breakdown and lingering in aquatic ecosystems, it poses long-term risks to our health and environmental safety. On top of the health and environmental effects, DEET’s strong odor and slimy, sticky residue can be unpleasant, and even damage fabrics.
In contrast, natural repellents like essential oils offer a safer, more eco-friendly way to protect against bugs. These plant-based alternatives provide effective protection without the downsides, making them a perfect choice for those who prioritize wellness and sustainability (Corbel et al., 2009).
Formulated with entirely natural ingredients at safe dilution rates, Buzz Off’s lightweight, skin-nourishing formula is safe for little ones (ages 3+), as well as pups and ponies.
Nature’s Finest Bug Deterrents & Research-Based Evidence
Buzz Off creates a natural, effective shield against insects, providing an alternative to synthetic repellents without compromising safety. Passionate about transparency, you can feel confident in knowing all of Buzz Off’s ingredients:
Witch Hazel & Water: Witch hazel serves as a gentle, natural astringent that soothes the skin, making it an excellent base for insect repellents. Combined with water, it ensures the essential oils are evenly distributed when applied, allowing for a refreshing and nourishing application.
Lavender Essential Oil: Lavender is known for its calming aroma, but it also contains compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate, which effectively repel flies and mosquitos by interfering with their olfactory senses, making it difficult for them to locate human hosts (Kang et al., 2009). Another study confirmed lavender oil applied to human skin offers protection against bites for up to 60 minutes (Amer & Mehlhorn, 2006).
Citronella Essential Oil: Citronella is widely recognized for its mosquito-repelling properties. Research shows citronella masks the scents that attract mosquitoes, such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid, effectively making humans less detectable to them (Oyedele 2002). In fact, citronella has been compared to DEET in effectiveness, just with a shorter duration period (Asadollahi et. al, 2019; Lee 2018).
Cedarwood Essential Oil: Has long been used for its insect-repelling properties, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, and other biting insects. The natural compounds in cedarwood emit a scent that disrupts the insects’ sensory systems, deterring them from approaching. Studies have also shown cedarwood contains sesquiterpenes, compounds that interfere with the insects' ability to breathe, effectively repelling them (Panella et al., 2005).
Patchouli Essential Oil: Patchouli’s insect-repelling properties are attributed to its high concentration of patchoulol, a compound effective in repelling mosquitoes, flies, fleas, moths, ants, etc. According to research, patchouli oil not only repels insects, but also, has a longer-lasting effect compared to other oils due to its low volatility (Sukumar et al., 1991; Williams 2020).
Lemongrass Essential Oil: Proven to deter mosquitoes, with studies showing a similar level of efficacy to DEET for short-term protection (Trongtokit et al., 2005). Lemongrass contains neral and geraniol, both of which are known to be potent deterrents, particularly against mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps, as it masks their attractive scent (Koul et al., 2008).
* Did you know? Lemongrass is especially effective against the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is notorious for spreading diseases like dengue and Zika (Yang, Ma, & Zheng, 2005).
Peppermint Essential Oil: Research proves peppermint oil provides significant protection against mosquitoes and other flying insects due to its high menthol content, demonstrating strong repellent action against 3 different species of adult mosquitoes (Ansari et al., 2000; Nerio et al., 2010).
* We are dedicated to using high-quality, predominantly organic ingredients. Although some ingredients may not be available in organic form, we ensure our commitment to natural excellence remains unwavering.
Guidelines for Versatile Use
Shake well before use. Spray onto exposed skin or clothing. Avoid directly spraying the face, instead spritz hands or a cloth first, then gently pat around the head and neck. Reapply every 2 hours for lasting defense, or more often if you’re sweating or swimming. Safe for kiddos, pups, & ponies.
For Dogs:
Just like the rest of the family, your pup deserves nature-powered protection on all their outdoor adventures. Lightly mist their legs and body, avoiding face, ears, and sensitive areas. For head/neck protection, spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it into their neck fur. Just a few spritzes provides a powerful barrier, so you can explore together with peace of mind.
For Horses:
Repel nagging flies and biting insects with Buzz Off. Lightly spray over the most targeted areas of your horse’s legs and body, avoiding their face directly. Instead spray onto your hands or a cloth first, then gently rub it around their neck to provide full protection, avoiding eyes and muzzle. With each spritz, you create a potent barrier against buzzing nuisances, keeping your horses calm and comfortable.
Unlike traditional DEET-based sprays that require full-body coverage, Buzz Off leverages the concentrated power of nature’s essential oils—just a few spritzes are enough to fortify the scent into a protective shield, allowing you to embrace the outdoors confidently.
From camping trips to backyard play, Buzz Off is designed to protect the whole family—humans, dogs, and even horses—on all of your outdoor adventures!
How Do Animal Experts Feel About The Essential Oils in Buzz Off?
Buzz Off is lovingly crafted with a blend of 100% pure, natural, therapeutic-grade essential oils, supported by veterinary research, to ensure your furry companions' safety, protection, and happiness. For example:
Aromatics International concluded cedarwood oil is safe for use in animals, providing natural insect-repellent properties while also promoting skin health.
Additionally, Nayana Morag, one of the world’s foremost experts in the use of essential oils and aromatic extracts for animals, and author of the book, Essential Oils for Animals, lists her favorite animal-safe pest-repelling oils:
Lavender: This well-known and much beloved essential oil can be used as a natural insect repellent to deter fleas and other crawling bugs. It also soothes the irritation of flea bites. Because of its sedative properties, it’s good for dogs who are overly excitable or nervous.
Cedarwood: A true insecticide, recorded throughout history. It is one of my mainstays for keeping fleas, flies, mosquitoes, ants and more at bay. It is also calming and grounding.
Lemongrass: One of the best bug repellents we have, just a tiny amount of lemongrass oil is very effective. Great for repelling mosquitoes, flies, bees, and wasps.
With Buzz Off, you’re choosing a solution backed by veterinary medicine and aromatherapy expertise. The gentle yet powerful nature of these essential oils allows your kiddos and pups to frolic and play freely, while your horses trot through the fields without being bothered by flies and buzzing insects.
Reiki-Infused? The Meaning & Benefits
When we infuse Buzz Off with reiki energy, each bottle becomes more than just a bug repellent—it’s imbued with healing energy that supports you on physical, emotional, and energetic levels. Here’s what this reiki infusion brings to Buzz Off:
Energetic Balance: Reiki promotes the flow of life force energy, helping to clear energetic blockages and restore balance. This can aid in reducing stress, which often leaves us feeling drained and more susceptible to discomfort, even from things like bug bites.
Stress Reduction: Known for its calming effects, reiki reduces stress and promotes relaxation. Lower stress levels can positively influence your overall well-being, making outdoor experiences more enjoyable and peaceful.
Enhanced Protection: Reiki energy works hand-in-hand with the natural insect-repelling essential oils, enhancing their power. Lavender for calm, citronella and lemongrass for focus and clarity, cedarwood and patchouli for grounding your energy—creating a protective and healing barrier not just for your skin but your overall well-being.
Mindful Self-Care: Using Buzz Off becomes a mindful self-care ritual. Reiki’s loving energy with the soothing aromas encourages you to pause, reconnect with nature, and trust in the protection of these ancient, plant-based ingredients.
Positive Intent: Each bottle is charged with intention and love, fostering a supportive, holistic experience. Buzz Off empowers you with the confidence to enjoy the outdoors without worry, combining the protection of nature with the healing power of reiki.
Eco-Friendly Packaging
Buzz Off comes in both 8 oz and 16 oz amber glass spray bottles, designed to preserve the integrity of the essential oils while reducing plastic waste. The amber tint protects the essential oils from harmful UV rays, maintaining each spray's purity and effectiveness. Equipped with a sleek, black spray nozzle featuring adjustable settings for spray, stream, or off, it offers a customizable and safe misting experience.
Now available in a convenient 2 oz glass spray bottle—perfect for travel and carry-ons. Ideal for those international trips where DEET is banned, ensuring you stay protected no matter where your journey takes you. 🌎
Feel confident knowing we’re intentional about every detail because your health and happiness matters. 💕
Safety Notes
For External Use Only: Avoid direct application to the face. Spray onto hands or a cloth, then gently pat onto the head and neck, taking care to avoid eyes and mouth.
Age Recommendation: Suitable for children ages 3 and up.
Pregnancy Warning: Contains lemongrass essential oil, which may cause uterine contractions and should be avoided during pregnancy.
Caution for Cats: Not safe for use on cats, as their metabolism differs, making many of these oils toxic for them.
Reapplication: Plant-based oils evaporate faster than synthetic chemicals, so reapplication every 2 hours is recommended for effective protection.
References
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, (ATSDR). (2017). Toxicological Profile for DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A., Azarmi, S., & Mosawi, S. H. (2019). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Malaria journal, 18(1), 436. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8
Amer, A., & Mehlhorn, H. (2006). Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Parasitology Research, 99(4), 478-490.
Ansari, M. A., Vasudevan, P., Tandon, M., & Razdan, R. K. (2000). Larvicidal and Mosquito repellent action of peppermint (mentha piperita) oil. Bioresource Technology, 71(3), 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(99)00079-6
Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Toxicity and exposure assessment for children’s health. EPA. https://archive.epa.gov/region5/teach/web/html/index.html
Corbel, V., Stankiewicz, M., Pennetier, C., Fournier, D., Stojan, J., Girard, E., Dimitrov, M., Molgó, J., Hougard, J.-M., & Lapied, B. (2009). Evidence for inhibition of cholinesterases in insect and mammalian nervous systems by the insect repellent DEET. BMC Biology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-47
Ganesan, P., Rajan, S., Magesh, D., Williamraja, T., Paulraj, M. G., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2019). Essential oils from plants a review on eco-friendly mosquito repellents. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 6(4), 68–88. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337467421_Essential_Oils_from_Plants_A_Review_on_Eco-Friendly_Mosquito_Repellents
Kang, SH., Kim, MK., Seo, DK. et al. Comparative repellency of essential oils against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 52, 353–359 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.063
Koul, O., Walia, S., & Dhaliwal, G. S. (2008). Essential oils as green pesticides: Potential and constraints. Biopesticides International, 4(1), 63-84. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270157815_Essential_Oils_as_Green_Pesticides_Potential_and_Constraints
Lee M. Y. (2018). Essential Oils as Repellents against Arthropods. BioMed research international, 2018, 6860271. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6860271
Morag, N. (2016, May 16). Essential oils: Natural insect repellent for dogs. Animal Wellness Magazine. https://animalwellnessmagazine.com/essential-oils-fleas-ticks-mosquitoes/
Nerio, L. S., Olivero-Verbel, J., & Stashenko, E. (2010). Repellent activity of Essential Oils: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 101(1), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.048
Oyedele, A. O., Gbolade, A. A., Sosan, M. B., Adewoyin, F. B., Soyelu, O. L., & Orafidiya, O. O. (2002). Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from lemongrass oil. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 9(3), 259–262. https://doi.org/10.1078/0944-7113-00120
Panella, N. A., Dolan, M. C., Karchesy, J. J., Xiong, Y., Peralta-cruz, J., Khasawneh, M., Montenieri, J. A., & Maupin, G. O. (2005). Use of novel compounds for pest control: Insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(3), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0352:uoncfp]2.0.co;2
Sudakin, D. L., & Trevathan, W. R. (2003). DEET: a review and update of safety and risk in the general population. Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 41(6), 831–839. https://doi.org/10.1081/clt-120025348
Sukumar, K., Perich, M. J., & Boobar, L. R. (1991). Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 7(2), 210–237.
Tian, Y., Hogsette, J. A., Norris, E. J., & Hu, X. P. (2024). Topical toxicity and repellency profiles of 17 essential oil components against insecticide-resistant and susceptible strains of adult musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Insects, 15(6), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15060384
Trongtokit, Y., Rongsriyam, Y., Komalamisra, N., & Apiwathnasorn, C. (2005). Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. Phytotherapy Research, 19(4), 303-309.
Williams, K. (2020, August 10). A guide to natural bug repellent with essential oils. Aromatics International. https://www.aromatics.com/blogs/wellness/natural-bug-repellent-with-essential-oils
Yang, P., Ma, Y., & Zheng, S. (2005). Adulticidal activity of five essential oils against Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 30(2),84-89.
